trái nghĩa

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The Vietnamese word "trái nghĩa" translates to "antonymous" in English. It refers to words that have opposite meanings. Here’s an easy explanation to help you understand it better:

Basic Explanation:

• Meaning: "Trái nghĩa" describes words that mean the opposite of each other. For example, "nóng" (hot) and "lạnh" (cold) are trái nghĩa words.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "trái nghĩa" when discussing vocabulary, explaining concepts, or when you want to emphasize differences between two words.

Example:

• Sentence: "Từ 'cao' và 'thấp' là hai từ trái nghĩa." (Translation: "The words 'high' and 'low' are two antonymous words.")

Advanced Usage:

• In more complex sentences, you can discuss how words can have different trái nghĩa depending on context. For example, the word "mở" (to open) can have the trái nghĩa "đóng" (to close), but in some contexts, "mở" can also mean to start something, which would have a different trái nghĩa.

Word Variants:

• Trái ngược: This is another phrase that can be used similarly to "trái nghĩa," meaning "opposite" or "contrary."
• Đối lập: This means "contrasting" or "opposed" and can also be used in a similar context.

Different Meanings:

• While "trái nghĩa" specifically refers to antonyms in language, in a broader context, "trái" can mean "against" or "opposite" in various phrases, such as "trái tim" (heart) where "trái" does not imply opposition.

Synonyms:

• Ngược nghĩa: Another term for "antonymous," meaning "opposite meaning."
• Đối nghĩa: This can also be used to describe words with opposite meanings.

Summary:

Understanding "trái nghĩa" is essential for building vocabulary and grasping the nuances of the Vietnamese language. It helps in enhancing comprehension and communication skills.

Academic

adj

1. antonymous